Will the United States and Iran reach a formal nuclear agreement by the end of Q4 2026?
Horizon — by end Q4 2026
Resolves 'occurred' on a signed or publicly-confirmed US-Iran nuclear agreement (a JCPOA successor or interim deal) by 31 December 2026. Resolves 'did_not_occur' otherwise.
- 01ActorUnited States — verifiable limits on enrichment and a durable freeze, with domestic political cover
- 02ActorIran — sanctions relief and regime security guarantees without conceding breakout capacity
- 03ActorIsrael and Gulf states — no deal that leaves Iranian enrichment intact; a veto on Western concessions
- 04Would change ita de-escalation at the Strait of Hormuz that reopens a diplomatic channel
- 05Would change ita US or Israeli domestic shift that changes the appetite for a deal
- 06Would change itan Iranian economic crisis that raises the value of sanctions relief
- 07ReasoningActive hostilities and deep mutual distrust make a durable formal agreement a hard ask on this horizon; the base rate for such deals landing inside a single quarter is low.
Active hostilities and deep mutual distrust make a durable formal agreement a hard ask on this horizon; the base rate for such deals landing inside a single quarter is low.
United States — verifiable limits on enrichment and a durable freeze, with domestic political cover
Iran — sanctions relief and regime security guarantees without conceding breakout capacity
Israel and Gulf states — no deal that leaves Iranian enrichment intact; a veto on Western concessions
a de-escalation at the Strait of Hormuz that reopens a diplomatic channel
a US or Israeli domestic shift that changes the appetite for a deal
an Iranian economic crisis that raises the value of sanctions relief
Resolves 'occurred' on a signed or publicly-confirmed US-Iran nuclear agreement (a JCPOA successor or interim deal) by 31 December 2026. Resolves 'did_not_occur' otherwise.
Source of record
US State Department and IAEA statements — named in the criterion